How and when to use a trickle charger

One of the most common issues that motorhome owners can face is a flat battery - especially if the motorhome isn’t driven regularly or has been in storage. But that’s where a trickle charger comes in! This bit of kit is a simple yet highly effective tool for maintaining your motorhome’s battery in good health over long periods of inactivity. Here’s a detailed look at when and how to use one, to help keep your beloved motorhome running smoothly all year round.

What is a trickle charger?

A trickle charger (also known as a battery maintainer) is a low-amp battery charger designed to deliver an ongoing slow, steady charge to your battery, to counteract the battery’s natural discharge over time. Unlike a standard charger, which recharges a flat battery quickly, a trickle charger maintains the battery’s charge slowly and prevents it from discharging completely. It’s designed to be left connected for long periods, as it won’t overcharge whilst maintaining a full charge (which otherwise could damage the battery).

You can also use one for your leisure battery. If your motorhome isn’t connected to a mains hook-up, and using the onboard charger, or being charged by solar, then this battery will also discharge over time. Using a trickle charger keeps this in peak condition too.

This all obviously makes it perfect for motorhomes that spend long periods in storage, or that aren’t used during the winter months. The engine will start easily when you next use it, the onboard systems can be powered up without issues, and you won’t need to remove and recharge the battery manually.

When should you use one?

You should use a trickle charger whenever your motorhome isn’t being driven regularly - typically if it’s parked up for more than two weeks at a time. Some common situations include over winter, if it’s tucked away to avoid the cold weather, if it’s kept off-road for repairs or maintenance, or during infrequent use, for example if you only use your motorhome on weekends or for holidays.

Older batteries tend to lose charge faster than modern ones, partly due to older electrical systems being in place. Leaving a battery flat for too long can lead to sulphation, a crystallisation process that damages the internal plates and reduces the battery’s capacity permanently. Using a trickle charger prevents this, thankfully.

It’s also good to use one so that, come spring or whenever you want to hit the road, you’re hopefully all set to go!

How to use a trickle charger

Using a trickle charger is straightforward, but it’s important to do it safely and correctly. You can follow these steps:

Choose the right charger

Not all trickle chargers are the same. Look for one that’s compatible with your battery type (often lead-acid or AGM), and ideally one that’s ‘smart', meaning it can sense when the battery is full and adjust its output automatically, in a steady manner. Also check that it is designed to be left on a battery indefinitely.

Prepare the motorhome

Before connecting, switch off the ignition and remove the key, and ensure the motorhome is parked in a dry, well-ventilated area. If you’re storing it indoors, make sure there’s enough airflow around the battery and charger.

Connect the charger

Select the appropriate power settings for your battery (normally 12 volts). Ground the charger by attaching it to a metal part of the engine or chassis. Attach the positive (red) clip to the battery’s positive terminal first, and the negative (black) clip to the negative terminal. If you’re using a charger with quick-connect leads, you can install a charging lead for easy future access.

You can get mains-powered smart chargers, which automatically adjust the charge levels and switch to maintenance mode once full. You can also get solar trickle chargers, which can be great if you don’t have mains access - they use sunlight to maintain battery charge and are therefore ideal for outdoor storage.

Plug in and switch on!

Once connected, plug the charger into the mains. The charger will begin supplying a low, steady current to the battery. If you’re using a smart charger, it will automatically switch between charging and maintenance modes as needed.

Leave it connected

One of the main advantages of a trickle charger is that it can usually be left connected for days, weeks, or even months at a time without overcharging the battery, especially if it’s a smart model. A trickle charger can take up to 48 hours to charge a battery to full capacity as most only use one or two amps of power. You can even leave some smarter trickle chargers for days or weeks at a time, as we said - just check what the manufacturer says.

Check it periodically

Even though trickle chargers are designed to be safe for long-term use, it’s still good practice to check your setup occasionally, ensuring that all cables are secure and there are no signs of overheating or corrosion.

Our tips for best results!

Avoid overcharging…

Older chargers without an automatic shut-off can overcharge the battery. Using a smart charger prevents this.

Keep it clean

Dirt and corrosion on battery terminals can reduce the charging efficiency, so clean them before connecting the charger.

Store it safely

Ensure the charger is placed on a flat surface and away from any flammable materials.

Are there any downsides to using one?

The heat from charging can lead to off-gassing, which is the release of an extremely flammable gas that’s unsafe to breathe, so you’ll need to charge your battery in a well-ventilated environment.

The other main consideration is the initial cost - a good-quality smart charger is more expensive than a basic model, so expect to pay in the region of £50-£100. However, the investment quickly pays for itself by extending your battery’s life and preventing the frustration of a dead battery when you come to use your motorhome…

Another factor is access -  if your motorhome’s battery is awkward to reach, installing a quick-release connector can make life much easier!

A trickle charger is one of the simplest yet most valuable tools a motorhome owner can own, to be fair. It ensures your battery stays healthy and hopefully reliable, and also ready to go whenever you want to take your pride and joy out and about.